A recent survey conducted by the student body at IIT Kanpur has brought to light the mental health struggles faced by PhD scholars. The survey, conducted in July 2023, revealed alarming statistics, with 80% of individuals enrolled in PhD programs experiencing mental health challenges. Furthermore, 60% of these scholars have considered dropping out of their research programs due to various forms of discrimination, such as “favouritism,” “elitism,” and “casteism” exhibited by their academic guides. These findings have prompted discussions about implementing a ‘no-termination’ policy to address this crisis.
MENTAL HEALTH STRUGGLES :
The mental health survey yielded significant results, highlighting the following key findings:
- A staggering 80% of participants reported experiencing anxiety and mental illnesses throughout their PhD journey.
- It is noteworthy that 34% of respondents are actively addressing and confronting mental health challenges.
- Surprisingly, 62% of individuals have never sought assistance from on-campus counseling services.
- Additionally, a considerable 60% of participants admitted to contemplating dropping out of their PhD program at least once.
These findings shed light on the prevalence of mental health issues among PhD students and emphasize the need for increased support and resources to address these challenges effectively.
BACK-TO-BACK SUICIDE CASES
From December 19 to January 18, the institute experienced three unfortunate occurrences of student suicides.
On January 18, a 29-year-old PhD student was found deceased in her hostel room.
Prior to that, on January 10, an MTech student from the Department of Aerospace Engineering was discovered dead in his hostel room, allegedly in response to a termination notice from the institute.
Furthermore, on December 19, 2023, another research student involved in post-doctoral research from the Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering was found dead in her hostel room.
IIT Kanpur’s policy of non-termination.
IIT Kanpur is currently considering a ‘no-termination policy’ in response to the crisis, which aims to prevent students from being expelled due to their academic performance. Professor Shalabh, the dean of academic affairs at IIT-Kanpur, has clarified that students will not face expulsion based on their cumulative point index or CPI. This policy allows students to retake exams if necessary. Initially introduced for undergraduates in 2022, there is ongoing discussion about extending it to postgraduate students. The final decision regarding this extension is still pending. Additionally, all student terminations are currently on hold.
Committee inquiry and proposed revisions.
A five-member committee is diligently investigating the alleged suicides, collecting inputs from various stakeholders.
Students have rallied for academic reforms, demanding an early thesis review, bi-semester evaluations, and the establishment of an ombudsman panel with faculty, external members, and student representatives.
Big Problems
The utilization of on-campus counseling services was found to be limited in the survey, as only 11% of students sought help.
Enhancing the support system for all postgraduate students could be achieved through increased participation, particularly from PhD students.
The mental well-being of students is greatly influenced by the dynamics between students and their supervisors. Instances of discriminatory acts, such as favoritism, elitism, casteism, and casual sexism, have been reported. It is crucial to establish a conducive rapport between students and their guides in order to foster a nurturing academic environment.
A significant number of respondents, approximately 33%, admitted to feeling isolated or lacking friends, highlighting the importance of having a vibrant social life.
Sustaining motivation throughout the average 7.5-year PhD program remains a challenge, with 60% of students considering dropping out at least once.
MOVING FORWARD
The results of the survey have emphasized the urgent requirement for inclusive support systems that tackle mental health issues, acts of discrimination, and academic pressures.
As IIT Kanpur maneuvers through this difficult phase, it becomes essential to address concerns regarding mental health and discriminatory acts.
Creating a nurturing academic atmosphere, ensuring financial stability, and giving priority to mental well-being are vital factors for the successful attainment of PhDs.