The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced on Thursday that India is actively working towards finding a practical resolution concerning its military personnel stationed in the Maldives. President Mohamed Muizzu’s government in the Maldives has set a deadline of March 15 for the withdrawal of Indian troops. These troops play a vital role in operating advanced light helicopters (ALH) and a Dornier aircraft provided by India, primarily utilized for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations. During a weekly media briefing, MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stressed the significance of reaching a mutually acceptable solution for Indian aviation platforms.
A core group meeting took place on the 14th of this month, and discussions are currently ongoing. Another core group meeting is scheduled to take place. Jaiswal urged against prematurely judging the outcome. The situation escalated after Muizzu indirectly criticized India for “bullying,” leading his government to announce the March 15 deadline. This announcement coincided with the first meeting of the high-level India-Maldives core group in Male, where the Maldivian delegation, led by Ahmed Nazim, proposed the removal of Indian troops.
The initial core group meeting was acknowledged by the MEA; however, the troops’ withdrawal was not specifically mentioned in the agenda. Instead, the focus was on bilateral cooperation and the use of Indian aviation platforms for humanitarian purposes, which are crucial for the Maldives, particularly for medical evacuations and importing essential goods.
High Commissioner Munu Mahawar and other senior officials represented India at the meeting. The discussions were ongoing, and a second core group meeting is expected. The Indian defense forces are awaiting instructions from the government regarding the withdrawal of troops.
Muizzu’s recent visit to China and his government’s insistence on the March 15 deadline have further complicated the situation. India has historically maintained a strong relationship with the Maldives, providing necessary supplies and assistance.
Negotiations between Indian and Maldivian officials are underway to determine the future operation of the aircraft provided by India. Muizzu, who seems to favor China, has expressed his desire to withdraw all Indian military personnel, including those operating the aircraft. This issue was also discussed during Muizzu’s meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi at last year’s COP28 Summit in Dubai.
The differing perspectives of both countries highlight the complexity of the situation. Over the past five years, Indian personnel have conducted more than 500 medical evacuations and numerous maritime security missions, underscoring the importance of their presence in the Maldives.
As the March 15 deadline approaches, the discussions and negotiations within the core group will play a crucial role in determining the future of India-Maldives relations and the operational status of Indian aviation platforms in the island nation.